Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts
Gowain McKenna It has been 23 years since Ireland adopted the Euro currency under the European Union. 


Arguably our EU membership has helped to improve Irish roads and infrastructure, yet it has been a disaster culturally and environmentally, while also facilitating foreign corporate interests and in the process harming ordinary Irish workers and Irish business. 

In this piece I hope to persuade the reader that it can only be in our best interests if Ireland implements a hard-exit from the EU.

In the Summer of 2019 I attended a protest along with the local people of Falcarragh. Ordinary residents and workers had mobilised to protest against the creation of a German Oyster farm in Falcarragh bay. The EU-led proposal would serve to damage the natural beauty spot of Falcarragh bay while also plundering the area of it’s natural resources. While it is true that such a venture could have created additional opportunities for local jobs, the control of such labour would not have been Irish led and people would have to work for foreign interests in Ireland. In this way, the muscle memory of foreign imperialism in Ireland at the hands of English landlords was still raw in the minds of the collective community and the individual protester.


EU-led legislation backed up by regulatory bodies in the Irish Free state has no interest in Irish workers at home, rather they work for the interest for EU imperialism. I will demonstrate this with an example, EU-led regulation demands that fish now be weighed on the pier as opposed to at the Irish factory. The ramifications for this are vast. For it is surely an onerous task to separate tonnes of fish from ice and water on the pier-side for weighing and without the freshness of the fish being compromised in some way. Indeed, just last week in the fishing port of Killybegs, 1,200 tonnes of fish from a trawler was refused transfer from the pier to local fish factories for sorting and packaging, and instead the haul was forced to be turned away to be used elsewhere for generating feed in foreign fish farms. 

The ramifications of such circumstances (not uncommon) on local Irish business and local working class people cannot be underestimated. The latter of which depends on the availability of work in the fish factories to keep themselves above the poverty line and to put food on the table. Indeed, following the refusal by the Sea Fisheries Protection Agency (SFPA) to allow the haul to be transferred for local processing some 60+ workers were out of work and 5 fish processing lines empty. Other trawlers are now hesitant to dock at the port of Killybegs, and the projections estimate a loss of 450 jobs should things be allowed to continue on the current trajectory. Workers rights in Ireland continues to remain somewhat limited, and if fish is denied entry into fishing ports then there is simply no work available for ordinary people. 

The reality of the situation is that in fishing towns across the country, the very livelihoods of the local working class inhabitants depend solely upon their freedom (or lack thereof) to fish Irish waters as they see fit. The people of Ireland should control their own natural resources and decide their own quotas as opposed to the interests of EU-led imperialists. The regulatory bodies of the Free State government such as the SFPA, who employ Irish people, are forcing such EU regulation and compliance onto their own people and communities. It is telling however that the mainstream media and capitalist stake-holders blame current events not solely on the EU but instead on an 'over-interpretation by the SFPA on EU regulation.' Such is the over-reliance on EU financial donations some corporate entities seem to fear EU reprisals should they speak out against EU membership. Yet the reality is the cancer is EU membership itself and the head must be cut-off the snake if the ordinary Irish worker is to have any recourse and protection. In this way, the Irish Free State, and regulatory bodies within like the SFPA, is working solely for an EU-imperialist agenda as opposed to working for and on behalf of the interests, integrity and betterment of the Irish worker and local Irish business.

Perhaps the worst aspect of EU influence in Ireland was the forsaking of the Irish currency. It is the right of every sovereign nation to exercise control over it’s own financial system, institutions and expenditure. Irish currency also incorporated aspects of Irish history, culture and language through its printing in Gaelic and of the images of the nations saints, revolutionary political figureheads and scholars. EU-led fiscal policy strives to slowly airbrush such aspects of Irish history and culture into oblivion. The Irish Free State under EU-supervision has willingly allowed aspects and landmarks of the 1916 Rising in Dublin to fade into imperceptibly, notably Moore-Street (amongst other famous landmarks).

The EU (intentionally or not) seeks to homogenise it’s member states and erode their individual culture, history and heritage. This is done primarily through the erosion of national identity and by promoting multiculturalism. When people travel on holiday to different countries they do so to experience and soak-in the culture, language, cuisine and history of that country. Indeed, it is only right that people be free to live and work in any country they wish, but by doing so they must respect the culture and social etiquettes of that country. The Irish diaspora are all over the world and open immigration policies in Ireland are important and should be welcomed. However, that does not mean Ireland should sacrifice its cultural heritage and act in a way that is harmful to Irish workers and business solely to appease watery EU agendas.
 

People often comment that EU involvement in Ireland has contributed to the development of vastly improved roads and infrastructure. Ireland had the infamous ‘black spot’ signage to warn motorists of dangerous stretches of road that were prone to serious car crashes. Although a primitive safety mechanism, it was nonetheless efficacious. If we continue on the current road of EU membership our country, culture and local business interests are heading for a car crash. People fail to realise that under EU membership our natural resources and seas are slowly being plundered for foreign interest and gain. Furthermore, low-tax rates for multinational corporations has made our country a haven for liberal capitalists and globalists who exploit and wreak havoc in emerging market countries in the third world.

I will conclude with the following apt quote from Irish revolutionary and martyr Liam Mellows.

If the Irish people do not control Irish industries, transport, money, and the soil of the country, then foreign or domestic capitalists will. And whoever controls the wealth of a country and the processes by which wealth is attained, controls also its government. Ireland, if her industries and banks were controlled by foreign capitalists, would be at the mercy of every breeze that ruffled the surface of the world’s money markets.~ Liam Mellows

⏩ Gowain McKenna is a writer, structural engineer (marine), musician, political theorist (and sometimes poet). His political compass is far-left moderate libertarian and identifies himself as an Irish Republican first and foremost and Connolly socialist second. He runs a blog The Road To No Town and he has three degrees in the field of aerospace engineering: - M.Phil M.Sc B.Eng (Hons)

Bring Back The Punt ✑ A Critique On Ireland’s EU Membership

Tommy McKearney on the EU response to Covid-19.
 
Writing in the Irish Times on 17 April, the Spanish academic Javier Cercas described the EU’s response to the covid-19 pandemic as having been slow, stingy, and fearful. It is a view shared by many, especially those in southern Europe. Indeed the Italian prime minister, Giuseppe Conte, went so far as to suggest that the response was so inadequate that it posed a question over the bloc’s future.

Such sentiments are hardly surprising, given the fact that in those early days China and Cuba provided more practical assistance to hard-hit Italy than any of their EU neighbours.

Worried by mounting criticism, the EU Commission made a belated, almost begrudging attempt to address the issue. It did so not by converting industry for the manufacture of personal protective equipment and safe accommodation for the elderly but by offering incentives to the private sector, and promising an economic recovery fund. Even at that, and five months after the first cases were identified on the Continent, the nature of the recovery fund and its introduction is still causing dissent among member-states. The response, nevertheless, neatly captures the essence of the European Union, an organisation designed to promote and safeguard the interests of capital, regardless of the need of the masses.

Two factors in particular assist EU power-brokers in maintaining influence over the southern part of Ireland, even as we experience an acute health crisis. In the first instance, too many people have been led to believe that economics is an esoteric and difficult-to-grasp science. This misconception, coupled with the self-interest of our native comprador bourgeoisie, supported intellectually and politically by centrist social democrats, helps the system continue.

Just as in mediaeval Europe, when the clergy held sway, thanks in large part to widespread illiteracy, modern Europe’s rulers depend on misleading the populace into believing that they alone are able to understand and manage the workings of the economy. A well-practised routine is to speak gravely of seemingly huge sums. The European Union’s promise of a covid-19 recovery fund of €750 billion is a good example of this and how it is playing out in this country.

However, let’s just put this into context. The promised fund is less than 5½ per cent of the European Union’s GDP for 2019.* Moreover, only a portion (66 per cent) of the amount will be available as grants and the rest distributed as loans, to be repaid. At present, Ireland has been promised €3 billion, or 0.4 per cent of the total amount. Even if the Dublin government were to have this doubled it would still be less than 1 per cent of what is available. Bear in mind that the Irish restaurant sector alone is asking for €1.8 billion to stave off major redundancies.

In passing, we might also remind ourselves that in 2010 the Republic was forced by the European Union to pay 42 per cent of the total cost of the European banking crisis, at a cost of close to €9,000 per person in the state. Solidarity, how are you!

What, therefore, are we to make of assurances from the Irish Troika of Varadkar, Martin and Ryan that there will be no return to austerity? It is difficult to see how they intend to restore the economy to a pre-pandemic status, which itself was far from ideal. Every indicator is pointing to a recession of alarming proportions. The tourist industry is not going to recover any time soon. Agriculture will be affected detrimentally by a Tory Brexit as Johnston and Cummings strive frantically to appease US trade negotiators by accepting cheap, dubiously produced poultry and beef. Every service outlet, from dentist to hairdresser, will have increased virus preventive costs to meet from a restricted number of customers. Add to this the cost of additional pandemic-related social welfare payments, now running at more than €30 billion, and you get the picture.

The only area where there is a reasonable prospect of raising the revenue required to rejuvenate the economy is from taxing large transnational corporations and especially those in the high-tech and pharmaceutical sectors. Yet this is one path that Fine Gael has set its face firmly against, putting it even to the right of the neo-liberal EU Commission. RTE recently reported that Leo Vardkar will resist the EU’s mooted proposal to introduce a digital tax, tax for large corporations, and a one-off tax for transnationals.

Of course austerity is not inevitable, but it would require an entirely different economic system from that presided over by our Leinster House Troika and as evidenced by their proposed programme for government. The fact is that, notwithstanding the fatuous talk of addressing housing, health, and child care, there will be no significant improvement in these areas for working people. This so-called economic recovery is predicated on a low-wage economy, reinforced by unemployment and a depressing of the social wage. As with all other crises in the past, working people will be expected to pay for this pandemic with poorly paid employment, cutbacks in public services, and reduced expenditure on social and physical infrastructure.

Adherence to EU regulations will be cited as a convenient explanation for retaining or even expanding the private sector. Membership of the European Union entails submitting to stringent neoliberal economics, demanding free-market dominance throughout society. We are now familiar with this in areas once the prerogative of the state; electricity, telecommunications, public transport and tolled roads are now profit-making investments for the wealthy. The same applies to housing, health, child care, and nursing homes for the elderly.

While this harsh economic regime is welcomed by Ireland’s ruthless and greedy bourgeoisie, it raises a question over the political trajectory of our social democrats—not that we should confine our definition of social democrat to the party led by Róisín Shortall TD: it applies to all those parties committed to remaining within the ideological, political and economic parameters dictated by the European Union, in other words those parties that remain wedded to the capitalist mode of production, albeit with some tinkering at the edges.

So, for all their demands for change, their programmes will change nothing of significance, as, in the words of Lenin, they are “loth to cast off the dear old soiled shirt” they have worn for so long.

There is a programme that will bring about change that allows us to pay for a people’s recovery from covid-19 and other setbacks. We’ve known about it for a long time; and it’s called socialism. After all, it is well past time to cast off the soiled shirt and to put on clean linen and tell us which side you’re on.

References

*Eurostat, “Which EU countries had the highest GDP in 2019?



Tommy McKearney is a left wing and trade union activist. 


Follow on Twitter @Tommymckearney

The EU And Covid-19

A piece, scathing of the EU response to Covid-19 by Pat Flanagan, in the Irish Mirror.

Whatever happened to the EU, the body that was going to back Ireland to the hilt come hell or high water after Brexit?

It appears the Brussels bureaucrats have gone into hiding leaving the member states to fend for themselves during what is the worst crisis since WW2.

The response from the EU has been beyond pathetic to the extent that the likes of Italy and Spain are turning to China and Russia for help.

Indeed the Taoiseach rang up Chinese Premier Li last Tuesday to thank him for the assistance his country is giving Ireland in securing medical supplies.

It is notable that Leo did not ring Brussels or Berlin where they are penny-pinching instead of sending help.

The EU’s failure to help is in marked contrast to the way Brussels intervened in the internal affairs of Ireland and Greece by imposing crippling austerity on workers after the crash.

Continue reading @ the Irish Mirror.

Penny-Pinching EU Have Been Beyond Pathetic During Coronavirus Crisis

Matt Treacy writing at Brocaire Books looks at the evolution of Sinn Fein's perspective on the European Union. Matt Treacy is the author of A Tunnel To The Moon: The End of the Irish Republican Army. 

Sinn Féin And The European Union